I'm in Debt

Debt is a math problem, not a character flaw. Here's the order of operations, including when paying it down is actually the better investment and when it isn't.

Start here
The order matters more than the amount.
Before aggressively paying anything down, understand the math: some debt is worth keeping if the expected return on investing beats the interest rate. Some debt should be eliminated immediately. These articles help you tell the difference.
Decide what to pay first
1
Article

Should You Pay Off Debt or Start Saving First?

The question most people start with. The answer depends on what kind of debt you have, not on rules of thumb.

2
Article

The Interest Rate That Tells You Whether to Pay Off Debt or Invest

The threshold framework: when paying off debt is the certain outcome, and when the math favors investing instead.

3
Coming Soon

Debt Snowball vs. Avalanche: Which Payoff Order Wins

Avalanche saves the most money by targeting the highest interest rate first. Snowball gets you a win sooner. Pick the one you'll actually stick with.

Credit cards, used carefully
4
Article

Credit Cards for Beginners: How to Use Them Without Getting Burned

The mechanics of credit card debt, interest compounding, and how to use cards as a tool instead of a trap.

5
Article

Balance Transfers: How to Actually Use the 0% Offer

A balance transfer card can buy you real time to pay down debt interest-free. Here's how the offer works, the fee that catches people off guard, and how to not just reset the clock on the same balance.

6
Article

Buy Now, Pay Later Is Just a Credit Card Wearing a Disguise

Splitting a purchase into 4 payments doesn't change whether you can afford it. Here's what BNPL actually is, and why it works on the exact same weakness credit cards do.

The harder kinds of debt
7
Article

Student Loan Repayment Plans: Which One Makes Sense for You

IDR, PAYE, refinancing: there are more options than most people know. Picking the right plan can save you thousands.

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Coming Soon

Debt Consolidation Loans: When They Help and When They Hurt

A consolidation loan helps when it replaces high-interest cards with a meaningfully lower fixed rate, and hurts when the freed-up cards get used again.

9
Coming Soon

Dealing With Collections and Medical Debt

Ask for validation before paying a collector anything, and ask for an itemized bill and a hospital's financial assistance policy before paying a medical bill.

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